1. Acids

  • Sulfuric Acid (H₂SO₄)

  • Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)

  • Nitric Acid (HNO₃)

  • Phosphoric Acid (H₃PO₄)

  • Acetic Acid (CH₃COOH)

  • Citric Acid (C₆H₈O₇)

  • Formic Acid (HCOOH)


2. Bases / Alkalis

  • Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)

  • Potassium Hydroxide (KOH)

  • Calcium Hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂)

  • Sodium Metasilicate (Na₂SiO₃)

  • Ammonium Hydroxide (NH₄OH)


3. Oxidizers & Bleaching Agents

  • Hydrogen Peroxide (H₂O₂)

  • Sodium Percarbonate (Na₂CO₃·1.5H₂O₂)

  • Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCl)

  • Potassium Permanganate (KMnO₄)


4. Solvents & Coalescents

  • Isopropyl Acetate (IPAc)

  • Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE)

  • Tripropylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether (TPM)

  • Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Acetate (PMAc)

  • 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate (Haltanol Ester Alcohol)

  • Methyl Isobutyl Ketone (MIBK)

  • Ethanol, Methanol, Acetone, Toluene, Xylene


5. Salts

  • Sodium Carbonate (Soda Ash, Na₂CO₃)

  • Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO₃)

  • Calcium Carbonate (CaCO₃)

  • Sodium Chloride (NaCl)

  • Potassium Carbonate (K₂CO₃)


6. Surfactants & Detergents

  • Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate (SLES)

  • Cocamidopropyl Betaine (CAPB)

  • Poliquaternium (e.g., Poliquaternium-7)

  • Guar Hydroksipropiltrimonium Klorür

  • Nonionic surfactants (e.g., Laureth-4, Decyl Glucoside)


7. Alcohols & Glycols

  • Ethylene Glycol (EG)

  • Propylene Glycol (PG)

  • Glycerol / Glycerin (C₃H₈O₃)

  • Butanol, Isobutanol, Octanol


8. Esters & Plasticizers

  • Tributyl Citrate (TBC)

  • Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP / DEHP)

  • Haltanol Ester Alcohol (TMPIB)

  • Acetyl Tributyl Citrate (ATBC)


9. Specialty Chemicals / Additives

  • Vitamin E (Tocopherol)

  • Vitamin B5 (Panthenol)

  • Jojoba Oil, Chamomile Oil, Argan Oil (cosmetic chemicals)

  • Keratin Hydrolysates, Collagen, Silk Proteins (hair & skin care additives)

  • Silicones (Dimethicone, Cyclomethicone)


10. Inorganic & Industrial Chemicals

  • Sulfur (S₈)

  • Sodium Metasilicate

  • Calcium Carbonate (CaCO₃)

  • Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO₄)

  • Aluminum Sulfate (Al₂(SO₄)₃)


11. Reducing Agents

  • Sodium Thiosulfate (Na₂S₂O₃)

  • Sodium Sulfite (Na₂SO₃)

  • Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)


12. Others / Miscellaneous

  • Peracetic Acid (C₂H₄O₃)

  • Ethyl Acetate (CH₃COOCH₂CH₃)

  • Phthalates, Adipates, Citrates (plasticizers)

  • Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC)

  • Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)


💡 Notes:

  • These chemicals are used in formulations, reactions, cleaning, coatings, polymer synthesis, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and personal care products.

  • Many are industrial-grade, but food-grade, cosmetic-grade, or laboratory-grade versions exist depending on the application.

  • Safety, handling, and storage vary widely — oxidizers, acids, bases, and solvents require special precautions.

👁️ Görüntülenme: 23

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